What is nduja? The spicy Calabrian sausage on our pizzas

A Wood Fire Smoke chef carrying two freshly made Neapolitan pizzas to the table under a warm overhead lamp

Nduja (that’s “en-DOO-ya”) is a soft, spreadable, spicy pork sausage from Calabria, right down in the toe of Italy’s boot. It’s packed with Calabrian chilli, and when it hits a hot pizza, it melts into little pools of red, fiery oil that are, if we’re being honest, our favourite bit.

It’s not the sort of thing you’d expect to find in Cheshire, but it’s one of our most popular toppings across our four neighbourhood pizzerias in Wilmslow, Macclesfield, Congleton and Sale. So here’s everything you need to know: what nduja is, where it comes from, how hot it exactly is, and why it’s so good with honey. It’s all part of our wider Neapolitan pizza guide.

What is nduja made from?

Nduja is made from pork, pork fat, salt and a serious amount of Calabrian chilli. The mix is then stuffed into a casing and cured, but unlike most salami, it never firms up. It stays soft enough to spread on bread with a knife.

The high fat content is what makes it so special. It carries the chilli and the flavour, so a little goes a long way. Think of it less like a sausage you’d get from your local chippy, and more as a spicy, savoury spread that does all the seasoning for you.

Its bright red colour comes straight from all that chilli.

Where does nduja come from?

Nduja comes from Calabria, the region at the southernmost tip of mainland Italy known for its chillies. It’s most closely linked to the small town of Spilinga, where it’s been made for generations.

Nduja started life as a way to use up every last bit of the pig. Nothing went to waste, and what was once a thrifty farmhouse staple has ended up on pizza menus and deli counters all over the world.

That’s also why you’ll sometimes see pizzas called “calabrese”. It simply means Calabrian-style, and it usually signals something spicy is on the way.

How do you pronounce nduja?

Let’s be honest, we’ve probably all heard it butchered by someone at the table, so let us help you get it right. It’s “en-DOO-ya”. The “n” at the start is soft, almost hummed, and the “j” sounds like a “y”. If it comes out as “en-doo-ja”, don’t panic. We’ll still know what you mean, and we’ll still bring you the pizza.

How spicy is nduja?

Nduja is properly hot, with a slow, warming kick rather than a sharp sting, because the pork fat rounds off the chilli.

That’s the honest answer. It’s not mild, but it’s not Carolina Reaper territory either. Dotted across a whole pizza with cheese and tomato, the heat is spread out too, so most people who like a bit of spice will be absolutely fine. If you’re not a chilli fan, you might want a glass of something cold nearby.

What happens to nduja in a wood-fired oven?

This is where nduja really earns its place. Our wood-fired ovens run at around 450°C, and a pizza cooks in 60 to 90 seconds. In that time, the fat in the nduja melts and spreads, soaking its chilli oil into the San Marzano tomato and the fior di latte around it.

The edges of each piece catch and crisp slightly, while the middle stays soft and rich. You end up with little hotspots of flavour dotted across the pizza, rather than one even layer of heat.

That’s why nduja usually goes on in small pieces instead of slices. A little bit does a lot of work in a very hot oven. If you want to know more about how that heat shapes everything else on the pizza, have a read of our guide to what makes a pizza Neapolitan.

Why do nduja and honey work so well together?

Sweet and spicy is a classic combination, and nduja with honey is about as good as it gets. The honey takes the edge off the chilli, while the chilli stops the honey from being too sweet. Add salty, fatty pork and you’ve got pretty much every flavour covered.

It’s the same idea behind the hot honey pizzas you’ll see on menus everywhere. We do our own take in our restaurants with the Miele: a white base (no tomato), fior di latte, spicy nduja, basil and a drizzle of honey. It’s only on the restaurant menu, so it’s a good excuse to pop in.

What goes well with nduja?

Nduja loves anything that can calm it down or soak it up. Here are the pairings that work best.

Pairs withWhy it works
HoneySweetness balances the chilli heat
Fior di latte or burrataCreamy, mild cheese cools things down
San Marzano tomatoesSweet, low-acid tomato soaks up the chilli oil
BasilFresh and fragrant against the rich pork
Crusty breadSpread it on warm and you’ve got the simplest snack going
Pasta or eggsStir a spoonful through for an easy kick

If you’re a cheese fan, our guide to Italian pizza cheeses explains why creamy, fresh cheeses like fior di latte are the perfect partner for something this punchy.

Where can you try nduja pizza?

In our restaurants, you’ll find nduja on two pizzas. The Calabria (No. 8 on the menu) has San Marzano tomatoes, fior di latte, spianata salami, spicy nduja and basil. The Miele pairs it with honey on a white base.

Fancy it at home instead? The Calabria is part of our WFS Finish At Home range. It’s wood-fired by us, finished by you: we part-cook it in our restaurant ovens, chill it and send it by DPD to most of mainland UK. Pop it straight on the top rack of a preheated oven at 220°C (fan) for 5 to 8 minutes, or 7 to 10 from frozen, and it’s ready to enjoy.

There’s no minimum order and it’s freezer-friendly, so you can keep one in for whenever the craving hits.

Try the Calabria at home.

Nduja FAQs

Is nduja spicy?

Yes, nduja is spicy. It’s made with plenty of Calabrian chilli, but the pork fat gives it a warming, rounded heat rather than a sharp burn.

How do you pronounce nduja?

Nduja is pronounced “en-DOO-ya”. The “n” at the start is soft and the “j” sounds like a “y”.

Is nduja the same as chorizo?

No. Chorizo is a firm Spanish sausage flavoured mainly with paprika, while nduja is a soft, spreadable Calabrian sausage made with chilli.

What is a calabrese pizza?

A calabrese pizza is a Calabrian-style pizza, usually topped with spicy Calabrian ingredients such as nduja or spicy salami. At Wood Fire Smoke, the Calabria pizza has spianata salami and spicy nduja.

Can you get nduja pizza delivered?

Yes. Our Calabria from the WFS Finish At Home range is part-cooked in a wood-fired oven, delivered chilled by DPD and finished in a home oven in a few minutes, with no minimum order.

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